Friday, September 5, 2008

Microsoft finally earns a passing grade (barely) for WGA



Certain amount of error is inevitable in any activation and registration system, but those numbers were clearly too high when WGA first rolled out. In an interview last week, Microsoft WGA director Alex Kochis tacitly acknowledged that fact, pointing out that “we’ve made major strides in the accuracy of the program” in the past two years.
How bad was it? Users began suffering unpleasant consequences almost immediately, including system failures and false positives that flagged perfectly legitimate Windows copies as “non-genuine.” I wrote about WGA and its problems extensively throughout 2006 and 2007, documenting the extent of the problems. (The complete index of WGA-tagged posts is here.) In August 2006, I performed an exhaustive survey of problem reports from Microsoft’s own WGA support forum and discovered that “42% of the people who experienced problems with WGA and reported those problems to Microsoft’s public forums during that period were actually running Genuine Microsoft Windows.”


Thursday, September 4, 2008

Google's Chrome browser ready for download


Google's new browser software is designed to work "invisibly" and will run any application that runs on Apple's Safari web browser, company officials said.

The company said the new web browser, dubbed Google Chrome - a long-anticipated move to compete with Microsoft, Mozilla Firefox and other browsers - is now available for download at http://www.google.com/chrome/.

The public trial of the Google browser will be available in 43 languages in 100 countries, Sundar Pichai, Google's vice president of product management said at a news conference at the company's Mountain View, California headquarters.

"You actually spend more time in your browser than you do in your car," Brian Rakowski, group product manager for the browser project, said of the significance of offering a faster browser and forcing greater competition in the market.

Google Chrome relies on Apple's WebKit software for rendering web pages, he said. It also has taken advantage of features of community-developed browser Firefox from Mozilla. Google is a primary financial backer of Mozilla.

"If you are webmaster, and your site works in Apple Safari then it will work very well in Google Chrome," Pichai said.

Officials said Chrome's code would be fully available for other developers to enhance. A Google official said it planned to share code that makes Chrome work with WebKit openly with other WebKit open source developers.

Apple WebKit is widely used by web developers, not simply for Apple applications like the iPhone but also by Google itself with its mobile phone software, called Android.

"We have borrowed good ideas from others," Pichai said. "Our goal here was to bring our point of view but do it in a very open way," he said in response to a reporter's question.

"We don't want to live in a world where all that (innovation) is locked up and kept secret," Google co-founder Larry Page told the news conference. Page was a primary supporter of the Chrome project among Google's executive team.

Sergey Brin, Page's fellow co-founder, said Google planned to continue to work closely with Mozilla and hoped to see future version of Chrome and Mozilla's Firefox become more unified over time.

"It is probably worth noting that they (Mozilla Corp) are across the street and they come over here for lunch," Brin said of Mozzilla employees visits to cafeterias at the Googleplex headquarters. "I hope we will have more and more unity over time."

Chrome introduces various features that promise to make Web browsing faster, more secure and stable.

The browser allows users to keep working even when one of its open windows crashes.

Chrome is designed to take advantage of multi-core chips, recently offered by Intel Corp and Advanced Micro Devices, which allow computers to handle multiple processes simultaneously and with greater speed, Google engineers said.

Google Chrome Review: first impressions not good


Well we have been waiting to get on to the Google Chrome, the search engine giant’s open source web browser. So I downloaded it from Google and then installed the software, and then decided to give Chrome a go. My first impressions are not that good.

So I then opened Google Chrome up and had a little play, and that was when I noticed the first of my problems. Firstly I could not find a button or logo to go back to my homepage, on further investigation it seems that you need to have your toolbar on for the Homepage button to appear.

Then there is the problem with my bookmarks which I imported from Firefox, for some reason I could not get them to show up. No matter what I tried I just could not find my bookmarks.

So what are your first impressions of Google Chrome?

Sunday, August 31, 2008

12 Reasons to test drive IE8 Beta 2

While rival browser makers Mozilla and Opera have launched the latest iterations of their products, Firefox 3.0 and respectively Opera 9.5, as early as June 2008, Microsoft is still in the development phase of Internet Explorer 8, the successor of IE7. August 27 marked the delivery of IE8 Beta 2, a deadline absurdly safeguarded by Microsoft, with the company only managing to confirm a release by the end of this month, and taking its due time when it came down to making available the bits for the browser second development milestone. Internet Explorer 8 is still far from the finish line, reportedly planned for November 2008, but Beta 2 feels more like a browser version ready for wrap-up than Beta 1.

The reason for this is the fact that, in comparison with the March 2008 release of IE8, the second Beta is packed with features and functionality aimed at the home and business users, on top of what has already been available to IT professionals and web content developers and designers. In this regard, IE8 Beta 1 was more of a skeleton on which Microsoft built Beta 2. Now, although Microsoft is not touting IE8 Beta 2 as a feature-complete version, it is clear that the Redmond company will move further only with the process of fine-tuning the browser got with Release to Web (RTW).

However, in no way is IE8 Beta 2 more than a Beta. The browser continues to have issues related to memory leaks, especially on websites containing Adobe Flash content. At the same time, tabs can become inaccessible following a crash recovery, but also unresponsive, failing to allow end users to close them. Beta 2 is not yet ready for production environments, but by all means, test driving the browser is an entirely different matter altogether. And there are plenty of reasons to do so, even for the most hardcore Firefox and Opera fans.

12 Reasons to Test Drive IE8 Beta 2

1. New UI – Microsoft is a loyal adept of continuity. In this regard, the redesign of IE8 Beta 2's graphical user interface is rather subtle and keeping within the same line as IE7's UX. However, the biggest plus in terms of user interface is the customization options offered by Beta 2.

“IE8 brings some changes that allow much more customization that I think users will be happy with. You can unlock the toolbars and drag the IE menu bar to a variety of places in IE8. You can also right click in IE8's menu and choose Customize where you can have the refresh and stop buttons moved to the front of the Address Bar. Those who also prefer not to have the Favorites Bar showing will be pleased to know you can turn it off (although I don't know why you would want to!),” revealed Microsoft's Brandon LeBlanc.

2. Smart Address Bar – well, Opera 9.5 has it, and Firefox 3.0 has it, and Internet Explorer 8 does not fall behind in this category. The Smart Address bar is nothing short of a breath of fresh air when it comes down to navigation enhancements. This means that all that end users have to remember about an Internet location that they visited once is a keyword, or part of the name. No more digging through the browser's history for websites. The Smart Address bar does all the heavy lifting for the users, searching across Favorites, History, and even RSS feeds.

“Based on our observations of IE7 and IE8 Beta 1 usage, we learned that roughly 80% of the time people’s destination on the web is a previously visited site. In the past, people would use their Favorites or History, or they’d just go through all the steps to navigate to the website again. The Smart Address Bar enables you to find Favorites and sites in your history by just typing a few letters. That’s much fewer steps than using the Favorites and History center. We also added the capability to search the title, web address and even folders for those who have organized their favorites,” explained IE Lead Program Manager Paul Cutsinger.

3. Tabbed Browsing Evolution – speaking of navigation, in IE8 Beta 2, tabbed browsing has evolved to a new level. In this context, not only does the browser group all tabs opened from the same location into groups, assigning a particular color to them, but New Tabs now offers a range of comprehensive options instead of a useless pseudo-blank page. Users are now able to navigate back to closed tabs, to relaunch the last browser session, to start InPrivate browsing, or to execute an Accelerator.

4. New Search/Find Experience – IE8 Beta 2 sports an entirely revamped search/find experience, and one that was long overdue for that matter. With this development release, Find On Page behaves as a toolbar that performs result counting and highlighting. “We’d heard from many, many users that the Find dialog in IE6 and IE7 was always getting in the way, making it hard to actually find content on the page. So, we’ve added a Find bar at the top of the page (finally!) that lets you more easily find content on the page,” Cutsinger added.

5. Web Slices – not new to Beta 2, since they were initially made available with IE8 Beta 1 as early as March of this year, Web Slices resides in the Favorites Bar and allows users to subscribe only to a certain portion of a website. With this feature, IE8 is capable of providing visual notifications to users in accordance with the updates introduced to the webpage area where they subscribed.

6. Accelerators (formerly Activities) - “Copy-navigate-paste is old. Accelerators are services that you access directly from the webpage in the context of what you’re doing, letting you bookmark, define, email, map and more with a simple selection. Even your search providers are available as Accelerators. Some Accelerators provide previews so that you can view the result without having to leave the current webpage. Clicking on an Accelerator opens a new tab with the full result,” explained Jane Kim – IE Program Manager.

7. Suggestions – there are two types of suggestions that IE8 Beta 2 offers. The Search Box Suggestions is designed as an enhancement to the search field, which is integrated by default into the UI of Internet Explorer 8. Users can now receive real time suggestion for their queries from their favorite search provider. In addition, IE8 Beta 2 can also go as far as to serve Suggested Sites.

“In IE8 we make it easier to find sites you might like. Once you turn on Suggested Sites, IE looks at what sites you visit and then offers recommendations of other similar or related sites, right from the Favorites Bar. If you don’t have Suggested Sites on already, try it out by going to the Favorites Center and clicking on the ‘Turn on Suggested Sites’ button at the bottom of the menu,” Kim said.

8. Reliability – with Internet Explorer 8, Microsoft is validating the proverbial “better late than never” approach, and is finally making it possible for users to recover tabs and browser sessions. The lack of recovery capabilities was one of the critical shortcomings in Internet Explorer versions so far but, with IE8, it is now a thing of the past. Also, a big plus for IE8 is automatic recovery for crashed tabs, browser instances and sessions, providing a great continuity and workflow experience for users.

“The reliability improvements in IE8 Beta 2 are big. Crash recovery is nice, but not crashing is even better. Because in IE8 Loosely-Coupled IE (LCIE) separates the frame (the address bar, back button, etc.) from the tabs, and the tabs (mostly) from each other, crashes are more contained and affect fewer tabs than before. We think users will also appreciate having close boxes on all their toolbars so that disabling ones they don’t want – while leaving the ones they do – is easier,” stated IE General Manager Dean Hachamovitch.

9. Performance – while IE8 is not applauded as the apex of performance compared with rival browsers, Microsoft did indeed go deep under the hood of the product in order to deliver optimizations designed to make it fly. IE Program Manager Christian Stockwell explained that performance enhancements span from the underlining rendering engine, to JavaScript, JSON, networking, CSS, memory management, and scripting.

10. Security – when it comes down to security, IE8 kicks it up a notch compared with IE7. In the next iteration of Internet Explorer, Microsoft included features and capabilities such as: the SmartScreen filter, the Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) filter, Data execution prevention (DEP) (only on Vista SP1), Cross-document messaging, Cross-domain requests, Domain highlighting, Per-site ActiveX and Per-user ActiveX – all designed to bulletproof the browser as much as possible.

11. Privacy – Microsoft is without a doubt well ahead of the game in regard to user privacy, while Google is at the opposite pole. With Internet Explorer 8, the Redmond company introduced a range of enhancements set up to put users firmly in control of their information. The features available or expanded with this release include InPrivate Browsing, Delete Browsing History, InPrivate Blocking, and InPrivate Subscriptions.

12. Compatibility - “IE8 is more interoperable with other web browsers and web standards. The contribution of CSS 2.1 test cases to the W3C is an important in order to really establish a standard way to assess standards support. We think that CSS 2.1 remains the most important place to deliver excellent interoperability between browsers. We think developers will enjoy the improvements to the built-in tools, as well as the other opportunities to integrate their sites in the user’s daily life with Accelerators and Web Slices,” stated Microsoft ISV Architect Evangelist Bruce Kyle.

At the same time, IE8 Beta 2 sports the new Compatibility View feature. While IE8's rendering engine has been configured by default to support modern web standards, the Redmond company is fighting to avoid breaking compatibility with legacy web content tailored exclusively for IE7 or IE6. This is where Compatibility View comes into play.

Internet Explorer 8 Beta 2 is available for download via this link.

Friday, August 29, 2008

The Evolution of Windows

Before Windows, computers existed, but were challenging to use; you had to know DOS. But today, believe it or not, kids currently graduating college have had access to Windows based operating systems their entire life.

The next big step in evolution for Microsoft Windows OSs is Vista. But before Vista, there was over 20 years of Windows based operating systems that slowly transformed the computer from a confounding object to a household gadget.
The Birth

1983 – First version of Windows is announced.

1985 – Windows 1.0 is released, introducing tiled windows and a graphical user interface. Mouse prompts and bitmap displays come into use as well as the ability to run more than one application at once.

1987 – Windows 2.0 released. Inter–application communication, improved graphics support, the ability to overlap windows and the first windows based applications are developed.

1990 – Windows 3.0 emerges with improved graphics with 16 color ability and icons. File, print and program managers included.
The NT Years

1993 – Windows NT 3.1 released. NT stands for New Technology and was a 32–bit OS. First OS to unite support for high–end, client and server business applications with security features.

1993 – Windows for Workgroups 3.11 supported peer to peer workgroups and networks.

1994 – Windows NT Workstation 3.5 appears with more security, OpenGL graphics standard and more.
The Modern Era

1995 – Windows 95 is released. This is likely the first OS that most people remember using. It added more Internet and mobile capacities, dial–up networking, plug and play abilities and enhanced 32–bit operating.

1996 – Windows NT Workstation 4.0, included the Windows 95 interface with increased networking and administration abilities.

1998 – Windows 98 is released and is an upgrade to Windows 95.

1999 – Windows 98 Second Edition or Windows SE emerges with improved hardware and Internet abilities.

2000 – Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me) appears for home use.

2000 – Windows 2000 Professional released as an improvement over the NT business OSs with improved networking and the ability to work with wireless products or connections.
The XP Age

2001 – Windows XP is released. XP stands for experience. Has added multi media abilities, a new interface and increased multi–tasking support.

2001 – Windows XP Professional appears. This XP OS is still in use in an upgraded form.

2001 – Windows XP Home Edition is released for home users and is currently available in its upgraded form.

2001 – Windows XP Home Edition emerges for 64–bit computing.

2002 – Media Center appears for home entertainment use.

2002 – Windows XP Tablet PC Edition appears for tablet PC use.
The Dawn of Vista

2007– Vista is been released with the intention of eventually replacing all XP versions of Windows. Currently, this OS is having a rocky start and is in the laborious phase of working out numerous bugs.

Building upon Window’s past, Vista is a combination of New Technology (NT) and Experience (XP) and will hybrid into a New Experience.Surely now people with good configured PC's are rating Vista with sp1 4.5 stars out of five.

But Windows is still more planning to get the ultimate OS that is Windows 7.Actually 7 stands for the 7 th version of Windows OS. Lots more posts to come on this blog for more Vista and Windows 7.

Read more on this blog...
References

Microsoft Corporation. (2007). Windows History: Windows Desktop Products History. Retrieved August 25, 2007, from http://www.microsoft.com/windows/WinHistoryDesktop.mspx

Microsoft Corporation. (2007). Windows History: Windows Desktop Timeline. Retrieved August 25, 2007, from http://www.microsoft.com/windows/WinHistoryProGraphic.mspx

Which Vista Operating System is Right for You?

When purchasing a new computer, you have several Vista operating systems to choose from including the Home, Professional and Enterprise Editions. You may also be wondering how the Vista versions compare to the XP version you have become accustomed to.

Luckily, choosing a Windows Operating System (OS) isn't rocket science, but you do have to think about what you plan to do with your new computer. Vista is available in five versions and runs best on high–end systems. Vista also has laptop and tablet PC features and is ready for flash drives. Here is a brief outline of the Vista operating systems.

Home Use

  • Windows Vista Home Basic – This is for basic computing; it has enough security for home use and can be installed on a simple network. This OS will run on PCs with at least 512 MB of RAM.

    Replaces: Windows XP Home

  • Windows Vista Home Premium – Has the computing elements of the Home version with the Media Center. A capable PC with this OS can be connected to a home entertainment system and will play movies, music, organize photos and access online content. This OS requires a high–end PC and a fast Internet connection.

    Replaces: Windows XP Media Center

Office Use
  • Windows Vista Business – This is for basic computing and has administration and networking tools and security devices for business use. It can run on basic PCs.
  • Windows Vista Enterprise – For large–scale, global companies. This version can handle multiple languages, a mobile workforce and Unicode.
  • Windows Vista Ultimate – Contains all business and home computing elements as well as the Media Center. Basically, this version does everything and requires a good system to run.

    Replaces: Windows XP Professonal and Professional x64

Windows Operating System Terms and Definitions

Several unique terms and phrases describe the features of software we review on this site, some easier to grasp than others. This list briefly defines terms relevant to Windows Operating System.

Ratings

Home Use

We evaluated the Operating System (OS) in terms of how well it applied to general home use; for example, an OS for home use should have basic Internet security and be easy to use.


Office Use

OSs for office or business use need advanced Internet security, the ability to network and ought to include administration tools.


Multimedia/Entertainment Use

Rates how well suited an OS is for entertainment, such as whether it can play/record television and music without additional software.


Security

All OSs should offer regularly updated security features such as firewalls, pop–up blockers, antivirus and antispyware software and more to protect the PC. OSs for business or network use require additional security and allow the administrator to set security restrictions per group or per user.


Networking

This criterion rates how applicable the OS is for use in a network. We looked at networking and administration tools and security.


Practical Use

Rates how practical the program is for the intended use; for example, since the new Vista requires 1GB of RAM to run at its fullest potential it may be impractical for some computers.


Laptop Use

We looked at laptop specific features, such as battery saving functions, to rate how fitting the OS is for laptop use.


Ease of Use

All OSs should be easy to use; we looked at its search functions and more to judge the ease of use.


Technical Help/Support

Since OSs perform many functions, extraordinary support is mandatory. Generally, Microsoft offers more one–on–one support to its business customers and self–guided support for individuals.


Media/Entertainment Features

Plays DVDs

Program has the ability to play DVDs without additional software.


Plays/Records Television

If computer is able, it can be connected to a television signal and play and record television shows.


Multi-Tuner Support

Operating system can support more than one television signal, so it can record one program while another is being watched.


Supports Over-the-Air HDTV

Can play an HDTV program accessed through an antenna.


Video Organizer

Has a feature that can be used to organize video collections.


Television Program Guide

Through an Internet connection can access a television schedule.


Movie Finder Service

With Internet access, the program can look for downloadable movies through online movie services.


Movie Maker

A program offered by Microsoft that can create, edit and share home movies. This software is compatible with P2 for Windows XP Home Edition, XP Professional or Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Media Center XP and Vista.


Music Manager

Has a feature to organize audio files.


Creates Playlists

Without additional software, the operating system can be used to create playlists of favorite audio or video files.


Plays Internet/FM Radio

Can play Internet or FM radio stations.


Records Internet/FM Radio

OS can record Internet or FM radio.


Rotates Images

Has the ability to rotate the orientation of images without the use of additional photo editing software.


Email/Publish/Print Pictures

Program can be used to share images by email as well as by publishing or printing.


Photo Editor/ Slideshow

OS can perform simple photo editing functions such as the elimination of red eye and can create and display slide shows.


Photo Organizer

Contains a photo organizer that can be used to manage and archive images.


Syncs to Portable Devices

Easily syncs with portable devices such as mp3 players, handhelds, PDAs and more.


Burns DVDs/CDs

Without third–party software can burn DVDs and CDs.


Supports Xbox 360 Access to Files

This is a feature unique to the newer OS’s such as Vista and Media Center with Update Rollup 2. With media center extender technology, an Xbox 360 can access files on the media center pc, so movies stored on the pc can play on a television connected to an Xbox 360 in a different room.


Plug and Play Gaming Controls Available

Input devices such as a joystick can be simply plugged in and immediately utilized.


Security Features

Internet Connection Firewall

OS can automatically protect PCs from unauthorized access through an Internet connection.


Firewall Exceptions Lists

User can add approved addresses to an exceptions list so files can be downloaded without being blocked.


Pop-up Blocker

Blocks pop-ups while computer is online.


Pop-up Blocker Exception Lists

User can select which pop–ups are to be allowed to display.


Antivirus Software

Program has the ability to combat malicious content.


Blocks Unapproved Downloads

OS has the ability to block downloads that are not approved by the user or administrator.


Blocks Downloads from Specific Publishers

Can block downloads from specified publishers.


Evaluates Downloads for Irregularities

Scans downloads for questionable content prior to completing transfer.


Blocks Scripts

Blocks macros or batch files from executing commands.


Malicious Software Removal Tool

This feature is new to Vista, it periodically scans the PC looking for known prevalent viruses. The tools abilities are continually improved through updates.


Parental Controls

New to Vista, this feature enables parents to set restrictions on their children’s use of the computer, such as which sites they can visit and which programs they can use.


Security Control Guidance

This feature in Vista helps users decide what security controls to employ.


User-Level Access Control

Administrator can set unique access restrictions per user.


Access Control

Restrictions can be placed on selected files, applications and other resources.


IEEE 802.1x Security Protocol

Has security features for wireless connections.


Encrypting File System

Protects data in files stored on a disk using the NTFS file system.


Networking Features

Simple Networking

OS has the ability to manage a simple network of computers, such as several home computers.


Networking Wizards

Has an easy–to–run wizard that can help inexperienced users network several computers.


Remote Access

Content can be accessed from a remote computer.


Remote Access (within network)

Computer content can be accessed from a different computer within the same network.


Remote Desktop

Complete remote access to a Windows XP Professional PC from another Windows PC including desktop, applications, files and settings.


Roaming User Profiles

Users can access documents based on their profiles setting from any computer.


Supports Multiple Users

OS can set up multiple user profiles.


Network Diagnostics

Automated checks that look for network problems.


Policy Settings

Administers can implement policies throughout their network or per individual computers.


Group Policy

Policies can be arranged into logical units, such as by department or location, and then setting can be assigned to an entire group.


User State Migration Tool

This tool is similar to the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard, but additionally permits administrators to customize specific settings such as modifications to the registry. The USMT is intended for administrators only; individual users do not have to use the User State Migration tool and the computer must be connected to a Microsoft Windows server–based domain controller.


Remote Installation Service

Operating systems can be remotely installed across a network.


Centralized Administration

Windows XP Professional systems can be joined to a Windows Server domain for management and security purposes.


Language Support

Program supports languages besides US English.


Multi-lingual User Interface (MUI) Add-on

An interface language can be added to get localized dialog boxes, menus, help files, dictionaries, proofing tools and other tools accessed through the main interface. Often this is a free add–on.


Unicode Compatible

OS has the ability to communicate in Unicode.


International Text Display

Program can display unique text in languages besides English.


Laptop Features

Battery Life Enhancements

OS has features that help lower power use to extend a laptop’s battery life.


Standby/Hibernation

Can suspend laptop to reduce power consumption.


Sleep Mode

The sleep mode in Vista switches the computer to a low power mode while retaining data in such a manner that upon restart the information is promptly retrieved for a quick start up.


Saves Online Files for Offline Use

Temporarily saves online files and folders so they can be viewed when the laptop is offline.


Detects/Connects to Wireless Access Points

Automatically searches for and connects to wireless Internet.


Adjusts to Static or Dynamic IP Addresses Automatically

Enables the computer to work from a different network location without the user having to change settings.


ReadyDrive (Flash Drives)

Vista feature that enables PCs equipped with hybrid hard discs to boot up and recover from hibernation quickly. Additionally, it has power saving qualities for hybrid or flash type discs.


SlideShow Technology

Windows Vista SideShow technology allows laptop manufacturers to add a secondary or auxiliary display in laptop designs. The secondary display is intended for quick access to routine information such as phone numbers and schedules while the laptop is in on, off or in sleep mode.


Other Features

Dual Monitor Support

PC can be configured to support two monitors.


Backward Compatible

Can run programs intended for older operating systems such as Windows 2000 or 98.


Simplified Searches

Users can search for any type of file from one search bar.


Software Installation and Maintenance

The OS can automatically install, configure, repair or remove software applications.


Instant Search

This is a Vista feature that enables users to search for anything by entering a word, name or phrase. This can be used to find help topics as well as lost files.


Automatically Adjusts to Hardware

Vista OS can automatically detect hardware capacities and adjust accordingly.


Detects/Connects to Wireless Access Points

System can scan for and connect to wireless Internet.


Files and Settings Transfer Wizard

This wizard makes it easy for users to change to a new operating system without losing their files or settings.


Scalable Processor Support

Supports dual processors like the Pentium D or the Athlon 64 X2.


SuperFetch

OS evaluates which applications are used most often and preloads them for quick access.


Backup and Restore Center

Windows Vista tool that helps users back up files and folders as well as access restore wizards. The system restore features enables user to restore their OS to its original configuration or to a different restore point without losing data.


ReadyBoost

Enables the PC to use a portable storage device like a USB thumb drive to improve system performance, similar to adding RAM.


Speech Recognition/ Voice Control

OS can recognize voice and support voice commands with the use of a microphone.


Windows Mail

An email feature for home PCs that has useful filters and search tools.


Windows Calendar

A Vista tool for time management includes a calendar, task lists, evites and more.


Tablet PC Support

Besides Windows PC tablet edition, Vista can support tablet PC functions.


Detects Network-Connected Projectors

OS can look for and connect to a wireless accessible projector.


Windows Meeting Space (Collaboration)

Formally Windows Collaboration, Vista allows up to 10 users to securely share a session within a common group area with the ability to support joint edits.


Presentation Setting

Mobile users can configure a presentation settings that can be quickly utilized when connected to a display device. For example, the presentation setting can display a different wallpaper than the one displayed with the user's personal settings.


Supports Screen Rotation

Program has the ability to re–orientate the screen display when the monitor is flipped or turned on its side.


Virtual Memory

This type of memory enables a program to run in a memory space address(s) that may or may not be tied to physical memory. This allows large dynamic programs to run using less RAM.


Paging File

For the purpose of this review, this refers to the total number of bytes that can be saved in paging files. This is not related to the amount of physical space.


Paging Pool

The amount of non–wired memory available for virtual memory use.


Non-paged Pool

Amount of memory dedicated to be used as a real memory buffer.


System Cache

Generally, acts as a buffer between the processor and RAM to speed up processing.


System Requirements

Processing Speed (MHz)

Or front bus speed (FSB), is the physical interface between the processor and the main memory in Intel chipsets, generally the higher the MHz, the faster information processes.


RAM (MB)

Random Access Memory (RAM) is a form of computer short term memory.


Hard Disk Space (GB)

The amount of memory space in gigabytes available on the hard drive disk.


CD ROM Drive

A drive that plays CDs.


DVD ROM Drive

This kind of drive plays DVDs.


Remote Control/Receiver

In order to utilize some media center functions, a remote control with the corresponding remote control receiver is required.


Internet Connection

The media center requires an Internet connection for updates, television schedules and online content.


TV Signal

With a TV signal the media center OS can play and record television.


Technical Help/Support

Remote Assistance

A technical support associate can access the user’s desktop for remote assistance.


Instant Messaging/Chat

Users can contact customer support through IM.


Telephone Support

Microsoft posts telephone numbers that can be used to contact customer and technical support. However, often a fee is required.


Email Support

Questions or comments can be submitted to Microsoft through various email addresses.


Searchable Knowledgebase

On the Microsoft website users can search a large database of information related to the Windows OSs.


System Restore

OS can be restored to its original configuration.


Troubleshooting

Support offers troubleshooting to help solve common problems.


Set-up Wizard

Has a wizard that can automatically install the program.


Device Driver Rollback

Can replace a device driver with the previously installed version.


Drivers/Downloads

Offers online numerous driver downloads and updates.


Automatic Updates

OS can be set to automatically accept updates.


How-To/Tutorials

Online, Microsoft posts tutorials on how to perform specific OS functions.


Webcast/Podcast Training

Microsoft offers webcast and podcast training online.


User Forums/Newsgroups

An online user forum and newsgroups are hosted on the Microsoft site for users to interact and share tips.


International Support

Microsoft offers support for its international subscribers.


Support Service Packages

Extended support packages are available for purchase.


Consulting Services

Consulting services are available for help with installing, networking or other business applications.


Online Training

Periodically, Microsoft offers free online training; some presentations are fee–based.


Training/Certification

Microsoft offers training for those who want to become certified Window OS consultants.


Windows Live OneCare

A maintenance program that includes antispyware, antivirus and firewall updates as well as performance tune–ups and help with data back–up and restore.